History of banking system in srilanka
The Central Bank of Ceylon was established by the
Monetary Law Act (MLA) No.58 of 1949 and commenced operations on August 28,
1950. It was renamed the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL) in 1985. The Central
Bank was given wide powers to administer and regulate the entire money, banking
and credit system of the country.
Sri Lanka has a fairly well-diversified banking
system, which includes the Central Bank of Sri Lanka (CBSL), two large
state-owned commercial banks (Ceylon Bank and People’s Bank), eleven private
domestic commercial banks, thirteen foreign banks, a national savings bank, a
regional development bank, two housing banks, and three licensed specialized
banks. Citibank N.A. is the only U.S.
bank operating in Sri Lanka. The
domestic commercial banks operate branches throughout the island. All commercial banks operate foreign currency
banking units and conduct off‑shore business and
Finance projects approved by the BOI.
The Central Bank is responsible for regulation and supervision of Sri
Lanka's banking system. The legal
framework consists of the Monetary Law Act and the Banking Act. The Central Bank is empowered to issue
detailed directives to the Commercial banks.
What is the bank?
A bank is a financial institution that accepts
deposits from the public and creates credit. Lending activities can be
performed either directly or indirectly through capital markets.
Due to their importance in the financial stability of
a country, banks are highly regulated in most countries. Most nations have
institutionalized a system known as fractional reserve banking under which
banks hold liquid assets equal to only a portion of their current liabilities.
In addition to other regulations intended to ensure liquidity, banks are
generally subject to minimum capital requirements based on an international set
of capital standards.
Banking facilities
- Branch in person banking in a retail location
- Automated teller machine banking
- Bank by mail
- Online banking
- Mobile banking
- Telephone banking
- Video banking
- Direct selling agent

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